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The interruption by war left the many questions raised about America’s apparent superiority in abeyance and it was not until 1860 that a new British schooner, the Aline, appeared to
offer an innovative design solution. Aline’s designer and builder was Ben Nicholson, who had joined Camper’s yard as a shipwright apprentice in 1842. Thanks to a combination of skill and the lack of a clear male
heir within the Camper family, Nicholson had risen to become the senior employee. Aline’s incredible racing success prompted Nicholson’s further promotion and facilitated his choice as Camper’s replacement when the
latter sought to retire in 1863. Financed by both Camper and the Lapthorn family, who operated the sail loft adjacent to the yard, Nicholson not only took over Camper’s business but also undertook a 30-year
programme of expansion. I tonnage terms, the design and construction of large schooners dominated the firm’s output, and to this staple Nicholson added an extensive refit and maintenance business which was made
possible by the near constant expansion of the yard’s facilities.
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